
Looks vs. Function: Creating the Perfect Football Field
By Matt Duncan - November 24th, 2023 (Seed World)
In the world of sports, few things are as scrutinized as the condition of the playing field, especially when it comes to football. Football fields, unlike many other sports surfaces, face unique challenges due to the nature of the game.
As a professional in the sports turf industry for the past 28 years, I’ve had the privilege of working with various stadiums, teams, and groundskeepers. The debate over artificial versus real turf has been ongoing for years, and it’s a topic that continues to gain prominence.
When it comes to the discussion of artificial versus real turf, it’s important to understand the historical context. Back in the 1980s and 1990s, artificial turf was a common sight in stadiums. However, players weren’t thrilled with its performance, and the debates surrounding the choice of playing surface have only intensified over time.
It’s not just about the NFL; the discussion need extend to college and high school levels, where athletes of all ages are impacted.
One of the central issues in this debate is the occurrence of injuries. Many experts and athletes claim that synthetic turf fields lead to more injuries, particularly lower leg non-contact injuries. Players slipping on the turf or their feet catching differently are among the concerns. While injuries can happen on natural grass too, the data surrounding synthetic turf fields has sparked discussions about player safety.
In my current role at DLF, I understand the complex challenges faced by sports turf managers and groundskeepers. The choice of the right turf variety for a football field is critical. It must meet several key criteria, including wear tolerance, quick recovery, disease resistance, and overall resilience.
Football fields endure tremendous wear and tear, especially in high-stakes games with athletes who weigh upwards of 300 pounds. The grass must be able to withstand this constant impact and recover rapidly. This is vital, especially in stadiums that host multiple events, leaving minimal time for field recovery.
In response to these demands, DLF offers a brand labelled as “competition grade.” This designation indicates that the turf varieties in question have excelled in attributes like wear tolerance, recovery, colour, and disease resistance. Groundskeepers and sports turf managers rely on these high-quality grass varieties to meet the unique demands of athletic fields.
Variety Selection is Crucial
The choice of grass variety is vital in determining the field’s performance and overall look.
Kentucky bluegrass is often used as a base, as it forms a fine, tightly knit turf with rhizomes that help it recover. Perennial ryegrass is overseeded on bluegrass fields, as it germinates quickly, ensuring continuous grass cover throughout the season. In some cases, even Bermuda grass is being used further north, as it offers exceptional wear tolerance and showing increased cold tolerance.
When considering the aesthetic quality of the field, uniformity is key. While some may prefer a darker green, and others a lighter shade, the primary goal is a consistent and uniform appearance. This is vital for both in-person fans and viewers watching games on high-definition television, where every detail is magnified.
The role of a groundskeeper in maintaining a sports field is demanding. It’s a job that requires constant attention, dedication, and a deep understanding of the unique challenges presented by the sport. Groundskeepers often find themselves losing sleep over the condition of their fields, worrying about everything from unexpected storms to the field’s overall health.
This dedication to perfection extends to both aesthetics and player safety. While sports fields need to look pristine, they also must be safe. This safety aspect is where the debate between artificial and real turf becomes critical. Players consistently express a preference for natural grass due to safety concerns.
The debate over synthetic versus natural turf not only affects professional athletes but trickles down to the college, high school, and youth levels. It is essential to prioritize player safety across all levels of the game. If the most conditioned athletes at the top level are concerned about injuries, we need to be concerned for college athletes and kids playing on them as well.
In the world of sports, where the pursuit of perfection never stops, it is the groundskeepers and turf managers who often go unnoticed. Their relentless efforts provide the safest and most visually appealing playing surfaces.
The artificial versus real turf debate is far from over, but with the dedication of those in the sports turf industry and continuous improvement in turfgrass varieties, the aim is always to create fields that are not only beautiful but also safe for athletes of all ages.